Heliotropium Indicum Plant: Discover its Medicinal Uses (Indian Heliotrope | Indian Turnsole) – A Comprehensive Guide
Heliotropium indicum
Boraginaceae
- English: Indian Heliotrope, Indian Turnsole,
- Assamese: Biyoni-Sabota, Hati-Huria,
- Brazil: Borragem, Crista De Galo, Agraraa, Erva-Desao-Fiacre, Turiri, Heliotropio, Jacuacanga,
- Bengali: Hatisura,
- French: Herbe Papillon, Tournesol Indien,
- Gujarati: Hathi-Sundhara,
- Germany: Indische Sonnenwende,
- Hindi: Hatisura, Hathajori,
- Indonesia: Bandotan Lombok, Djingir Ajam, Tusok Konde, Gadjahan; Tlale, Buntut Tikus, Ekor Anjing,
- Kannada: Chelumani Gida, Bhoorundi, Chelubalada Gida , Chaelu Mani, Chaelubaala,
- Konkani: Ajeru,
- Malayalam: Thelkada, Thekkada, Teliyenni,Therkkada, Thekkida,
- Myanmar : Sin-Let-Maung, Sin-Hna-Maung,
- Manipuri: Leihenbi,
- Marathi: Bhurundi,
- Myanmar: Sin-Letmaung-Gyi,
- Nepali: Haattisunde Jhaar,
- Oriya: Hati-Sand,
- Portuguese: Rabo-De-Mico, Borragem-Brava,
- Philippines: Buntot-Leon, Punta Elepante, Pengnga-Pengnga,
- Tamil: Tetkotukki, Aanaikundrimani,
- Telugu: Kodikki, Naga Danti,
- Thailand: Yah Nguang-Chang,
- Spanish: Cola De Alacran, Moco De Pavo, Cotorrera,
- Sanskrit: Hastishundi, Vrscikali, Shrihastini, Chanchuphala, Srihastini, Suryavarta,
Eth honda (ඇත් හොඬ)
Plant Information – Growth, Importance
Heliotropium indicum, commonly known as Indian Heliotrope or Indian Turnsole, is an enchanting herbaceous plant that holds a special place in traditional medicine and horticulture. Standing at an average height of 30 to 60 centimeters (12 to 24 inches), this compact plant features lance-shaped leaves and clusters of small, fragrant flowers.
When it comes to flowering, Heliotropium indicum boasts delicate blossoms that typically present vibrant shades of purple, occasionally ranging from white to blue. The captivating inflorescence not only adds charm to gardens but also attracts pollinators like butterflies and bees.
Propagation of Heliotropium indicum is relatively straightforward, and it can be done through seeds or stem cuttings. Sowing the seeds in well-draining soil during the warm months of spring ensures successful germination. Alternatively, taking stem cuttings and rooting them in a suitable medium also yields excellent results.
Thriving in tropical and subtropical climates, this resilient plant prefers full sunlight to partial shade. It flourishes in fertile soils with good drainage and can tolerate a variety of soil types, including sandy and loamy soils. Adequate watering is essential, as Heliotropium indicum prefers moderate moisture levels.
With its captivating appearance, fragrant blooms, and numerous medicinal properties, Heliotropium indicum continues to captivate gardeners, herbal enthusiasts, and researchers alike. Its versatile nature and adaptability make it a delightful addition to gardens and a cherished resource in traditional remedies.
Medicinal Uses of Indian Heliotrope or Indian Turnsole
Indian Heliotrope or Indian Turnsole, is a medicinal plant that has been traditionally used in various parts of the world for its therapeutic properties. It contains several bioactive compounds that contribute to its medicinal benefits. However, it’s essential to note that traditional uses and remedies are not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare practitioner before using any herbal remedies.
- Respiratory Disorders: Heliotropium indicum has been used traditionally to alleviate respiratory problems such as asthma, bronchitis, and coughs. The leaves of the plant are often used in decoctions or infusions for respiratory relief.
- Skin Conditions: The plant has been employed in traditional medicine to treat skin disorders like eczema, rashes, and wounds. The leaves or extracts from the plant are applied topically to the affected areas.
- Fever and Inflammation: Heliotropium indicum possesses anti-inflammatory properties and has been used in folk medicine to reduce fever and inflammation. Decoctions or teas made from the plant parts are consumed for this purpose.
- Gastrointestinal Disorders: In traditional medicine, this plant has been used to treat gastrointestinal ailments, including stomachaches and indigestion. Infusions or extracts made from the leaves are consumed for gastrointestinal relief.
- Antimicrobial Activity: Heliotropium indicum has demonstrated antimicrobial properties against certain pathogens. The plant extracts have been used traditionally to combat microbial infections.
Please remember that while these traditional uses and historical references suggest potential medicinal benefits of Heliotropium indicum, modern scientific studies are essential to confirm and validate these claims. Additionally, the appropriate dosage and method of preparation are crucial, and it’s essential to avoid any potential toxicity or adverse reactions. Always consult with a qualified herbalist or healthcare professional before using Heliotropium indicum for medicinal purposes.
Reference:
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doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(00)00225-7 - Singh O, Ali M. Phytochemical and antimicrobial studies of Heliotropium indicum L. Ethnobotanical Leaflets. 2009;13:556-66.
- Singla RK, Kumar S, Dass S. Antimicrobial Activity of Leaf Extracts of Heliotropium indicum. Res J Recent Sci. 2013;2(4):1-3.
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